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Know the regulations and special concerns
for the area you'll visit. |
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Prepare for extreme weather, hazards,
and emergencies. |
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Schedule your trip to avoid times of
high use. |
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Visit in small groups. Split larger
parties into groups of 4-6. |
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Repackage food to minimize
waste. |
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Durable surfaces include established
trails and campsites, rock, gravel, dry grasses
or snow. |
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Protect riparian areas by camping at
least 200 feet from lakes and streams. |
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Good campsites are found, not made.
Altering a site is not necessary. |
- Concentrate use on existing trails
and campsites.
- Walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when
wet or muddy.
- Keep campsites small. Focus activity in areas where vegetation
is absent.
- Disperse use to prevent the creation
of campsites and trails.
- Avoid places where impacts are just beginning.
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Pack it in, pack it out. Inspect your
campsite and rest areas for trash or spilled foods. Pack
out all trash, leftover food, and litter. |
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Deposit solid human waste in catholes
dug 6 to 8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water, camp,
and trails. Cover and disguise the cathole when finished. |
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Pack out toilet paper and hygiene products. |
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To wash yourself or your dishes, carry
water 200 feet away from streams or lakes and use small
amounts of biodegradable soap. Scatter strained dishwater. |
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Preserve the past: examine, but do
not touch, cultural or historic structures and artifacts. |
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Leave rocks, plants and other natural
objects as you find them. |
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Avoid introducing or transporting non-native
species. |
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Do not build structures, furniture,
or dig trenches. |
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Campfires can cause lasting impacts
to the backcountry. In general the Ritt Kellogg Fund discourages
campfires in wilderness settings. |
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Use a lightweight stove for cooking
and enjoy a candle lantern for light. |
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Where fires are permitted, use established
fire rings, fire pans, or mound fires. |
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Keep fires small. Only use sticks from
the ground that can be broken by hand. |
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Burn all wood and coals
to ash, put out campfires completely, then scatter cool
ashes. |
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Observe wildlife from a distance. Do
not follow or approach them. |
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Never feed animals. Feeding wildlife
damages their health, alters natural behaviors, and exposes
them to predators and other dangers. |
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Protect wildlife and your food by storing
rations and trash securely. |
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Avoid wildlife during sensitive times:
mating, nesting, raising young, or winter. |
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Respect other visitors and protect
the quality of their experience. |
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Be courteous. Yield to other users
on the trail. |
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Step to the downhill side of the trail
when encountering pack stock. |
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Take breaks and camp away from trails
and other visitors. |
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Let nature's sounds prevail.
Avoid loud voices and noises. |
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